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									Archive through February 3, 2000 - Second Chechen War				            </title>
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                        <link>https://www.viexpo.com/second-chechen-war/archive-through-february-3-2000/paged/9/#post-16990</link>
                        <pubDate>Fri, 04 Feb 2000 03:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Law and order needs to be restored to Kosovo.Serbs were doing that .Nato thought they could do better job.Howeve]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Law and order needs to be restored to Kosovo.Serbs were doing that .Nato thought they could do better job.However<A HREF="http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/20000202/pl/yugoslavia_usa_3.html" TARGET="_top">http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/20000202/pl/yugoslavia_usa_3.html</A>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://www.viexpo.com/second-chechen-war/">Second Chechen War</category>                        <dc:creator>igor</dc:creator>
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                        <link>https://www.viexpo.com/second-chechen-war/archive-through-february-3-2000/paged/9/#post-16989</link>
                        <pubDate>Fri, 04 Feb 2000 02:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[konbanwa, k-san... well, we had our &quot;pedophile&quot; phase a couple weeks  ago, and today we&#039;ve had the &quot;golden showers&quot;  phase. yeesh and a half -_- aside from the fact that these are drast...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[konbanwa, k-san... <BR>well, we had our "pedophile" phase a couple weeks  <BR>ago, and today we&#039;ve had the "golden showers"  <BR>phase. yeesh and a half -_- <BR>aside from the fact that these are drastically  <BR>off-topic, one shudders to think of what else will  <BR>follow. bestiality? cannibalism as a team sport? <BR> <BR>graffiti on a bathroom wall. wash the wall. new  <BR>graffiti appears.repeat.]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://www.viexpo.com/second-chechen-war/">Second Chechen War</category>                        <dc:creator>L&#039;menexe</dc:creator>
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                        <link>https://www.viexpo.com/second-chechen-war/archive-through-february-3-2000/paged/9/#post-16988</link>
                        <pubDate>Fri, 04 Feb 2000 02:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Islamic womans view of worl]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Islamic womans view of world<A HREF="http://www.globecartoon.com/chapp/Afghanistan.html" TARGET="_top">http://www.globecartoon.com/chapp/Afghanistan.html</A>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://www.viexpo.com/second-chechen-war/">Second Chechen War</category>                        <dc:creator>igor</dc:creator>
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                        <link>https://www.viexpo.com/second-chechen-war/archive-through-february-3-2000/paged/9/#post-16987</link>
                        <pubDate>Fri, 04 Feb 2000 02:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[I predict right wing death squads will be on the rise.]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<A HREF="http://www.inthesetimes.com/edit2406.html" TARGET="_top">http://www.inthesetimes.com/edit2406.html</A>   I predict right wing death squads will be on the rise.]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://www.viexpo.com/second-chechen-war/">Second Chechen War</category>                        <dc:creator>igor</dc:creator>
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                        <link>https://www.viexpo.com/second-chechen-war/archive-through-february-3-2000/paged/9/#post-16986</link>
                        <pubDate>Fri, 04 Feb 2000 02:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[-    WORLD       Rivals make way for new government    In an encouraging sign that the building of Kosovo as an autonomous state is taking shape, Dr Ibrahim Rugova, the province&#039;s moder...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[-    WORLD    <BR>  <BR> <BR>Rivals make way for new government  <BR> <BR> <BR>In an encouraging sign that the building of Kosovo as an autonomous state is taking shape, Dr Ibrahim Rugova, the province&#039;s moderate leader, said he had dissolved the "Republic of Kosovo" and its government, which he headed. <BR> <BR>By abolishing one of two competing self-declared Kosovar governments, the move allows for the creation of a new administration that will include Dr Rugova&#039;s supporters and representatives of the former ethnic Albanian militia, the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). <BR> <BR>It will gradually take over the functions at present exercised by the interim United Nations administration in Kosovo. <BR> <BR>The rival government to Dr Rugova&#039;s, headed by Mr Hashim Thaci, commander of the KLA, had already been dissolved in keeping with a UN requirement that all parallel governments be dissolved by the end of January. <BR> <BR>The plan is for a unified government to be elected, probably in the northern autumn. <BR> <BR>Dr Rugova proclaimed his Kosovo republic in 1990, after Serbia revoked the autonomous status of its southern province. <BR> <BR>The scrapping of the "republic", as part of plans for a new administration involving former guerillas and opposition leaders, is a key part of the West&#039;s peacekeeping strategy for the province. <BR> <BR>Dr Rugova also declared himself ready to discuss the handover of his administration&#039;s funds to UN peacekeepers. These are believed to amount to the equivalent of about $A200million.  <BR> <BR>But it was reported that Kosovo&#039;s Serbs are refusing to join the new joint administration. <BR> <BR>Meanwhile, attackers have fired an anti-tank rocket at a UN bus with 49 Kosovo Serbs on board, killing two elderly people and wounding three other passengers, international authorities said.  <BR> <BR>The attack drew expressions of outrage from officials of the United Nations and the NATO-led KFOR peacekeeping force.
<hr class="bbcode_rule" />
WISHFUL THINKING.NEXT HOTSPOT JUNE 2000]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://www.viexpo.com/second-chechen-war/">Second Chechen War</category>                        <dc:creator>igor</dc:creator>
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                        <link>https://www.viexpo.com/second-chechen-war/archive-through-february-3-2000/paged/8/#post-16985</link>
                        <pubDate>Fri, 04 Feb 2000 01:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[• World View     by Robert J.    Samuelson     • Periscope    • Letters    • Perspectives    • Interview                              RUSSIA                      Mothers And Sons            ...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[• World View <BR> <BR>   by Robert J. <BR>   Samuelson <BR> <BR>   • Periscope <BR>   • Letters <BR>   • Perspectives <BR>   • Interview <BR>       <BR> <BR> <BR>                    RUSSIA  <BR>                    Mothers And Sons  <BR> <BR>                    As the Russian death count mounts in Chechnya, the parents of <BR>                    young conscripts are fighting their own battle: they want to avoid <BR>                    sending their boys off to die in a seemingly endless war  <BR> <BR>                    By Bill Powell <BR>                    February 7, 2000  <BR> <BR>                    Yekaterina Zhadova sensed trouble late last summer when she didn&#039;t receive <BR>                    a letter from her 19-year-old son for more than a month. Nikolai had been <BR>                    conscripted into the Russian Army in June 1998 and had corresponded <BR>                    frequently from a base not far from his home in Arzamas, a city of more than <BR>                    100,000 about 400 kilometers east of Moscow. He had lived there with his <BR>                    parents in a large, bleak complex of apartment buildings called "Microdistrict <BR>                    Number 11.&#039;&#039; The fact that he had stopped writing "scared us,&#039;&#039; says his <BR>                    mother. By mid-September, Russia&#039;s latest Chechen war was gathering force. <BR>                    Troops were in neighboring Dagestan, and soon were rolling into Chechnya <BR>                    itself. That is what Yekaterina Zhadova was afraid of. On Sept. 24, when she <BR>                    finally got a letter from Nikolai, concern turned to panic. The postmark was <BR>                    Voronezh, a southwestern town that lies along the route to the northern <BR>                    Caucuses. Nikolai wrote that he was participating in "military exercises.&#039;&#039; His <BR>                    mother didn&#039;t believe it. "That&#039;s when I realized," she says, "he was on his way <BR>                    to Chechnya.&#039;&#039; <BR> <BR>                    When Zhadova&#039;s neighbor in Microdistrict Number 11, Antonina Tsurkan, <BR>                    received a telegram on Jan. 4, she didn&#039;t think much of it. So little, in fact, that <BR>                    she, a widow with five children, didn&#039;t read it right away. Her youngest son, <BR>                    Andrei, 19, had been in the Army since November 1998, posted with an elite <BR>                    Spetsnaz unit outside Moscow. Antonina figured the telegram was from <BR>                    Andrei saying he was coming home for a vacation. In one of his more recent <BR>                    letters he said his unit had helped "pick and store vegetables" in the <BR>                    countryside—routine duty for Russian troops. Another letter, dated Nov. 19, <BR>                    arrived in early December. It said his duty "was going well—even great, if I <BR>                    may say it—so don&#039;t worry." Her son said she should continue writing letters <BR>                    to him addressed to his base outside Moscow, and they will be delivered "to <BR>                    where I am now." Then, writing that he had "no time" to produce a longer <BR>                    letter, Andrei said to his mother and the two of his four siblings still living at <BR>                    home: "I love you all. Goodbye. See you soon. Your son, Andrei." And then, <BR>                    just below: "Don&#039;t worry about me, Mother. Bye." They were the last words <BR>                    he would ever write to her. When Antonina finally opened the telegram on <BR>                    Jan. 4, she learned that Andrei had been killed in Chechnya on Dec. 29. <BR> <BR>                    Chechnya is Vladimir Putin&#039;s war. And now, with Russian troops bogged <BR>                    down in a fierce fight over control of Grozny, it is coming home. Last week, <BR>                    for the first time, Russian media openly questioned the military&#039;s official <BR>                    casualty count. Acting President Putin&#039;s public support has, according to one <BR>                    reputable polling agency, begun to erode, falling from a 54 percent approval <BR>                    rating to 49 percent—the first ever dip for the man who hopes to be elected <BR>                    president in his own right on March 26. In Arzamas—home to three young <BR>                    men killed so far in the Chechen war—and others towns like it across Russia, <BR>                    parents with soldier sons are petrified that soon they will receive the kind of <BR>                    telegram Antonina Tsurkan did last month. Some, in desperate response, try <BR>                    to find ways to get their sons back. Most fail. <BR> <BR>                    Most, but not all. When Yekaterina Zhadova figured out in September that <BR>                    Nikolai was in Chechnya, her first stop was the nearest branch of the <BR>                    Soldiers&#039; Mothers&#039; Committee, one of the few effective antiwar groups in <BR>                    Russia. During the last war the Mothers&#039; Committee had effectively pressured <BR>                    the military to account for soldiers either missing in action or kidnapped in <BR>                    Chechnya. At the office in Nizhny Novgorod, about 110 kilometers north of <BR>                    Arzamas, the chairwoman told Zhadova to go to the committee&#039;s Moscow <BR>                    headquarters for advice. She borrowed some money from friends and <BR>                    did—even though her husband thought it was a fool&#039;s errand. In Moscow, <BR>                    another committee representative told her: go to Mozdok, the main Russian <BR>                    staging base for the Chechen campaign; talk to the officers in charge; do what <BR>                    you can. <BR> <BR>                    In the early days of the war, a handful of mothers had successfully <BR>                    cajoled—or bribed—military officials to spring their sons from Mozdok. By <BR>                    the time Zhadova checked into a women&#039;s dormitory near the base in <BR>                    October, the military was cracking down. She says she was routinely <BR>                    harassed by "political officers&#039;&#039; at the base who "tried to get rid of me.&#039;&#039; She <BR>                    persisted. "You can get rid of me,&#039;&#039; she said to one official, "after I see my <BR>                    son. But I am not going to leave this place until I do.&#039;&#039; Every day for two <BR>                    weeks she appeared at the office of a commander at Mozdok, a man whom <BR>                    Zhadova does not want to name because, in the end, he broke under her <BR>                    relentless persistence. One day she showed up outside his office and asked <BR>                    again to see him. He wasn&#039;t in. Where was he, she asked. Gone, an assistant <BR>                    replied icily, "to get your son." <BR> <BR>                    On the evening of Oct. 13, a bewildered Nikolai arrived in Mozdok and was <BR>                    taken to see his mother; both were told he would be returning to Chechnya on <BR>                    the 15th. That night, Yekaterina did not tell her son what she was up to. But in <BR>                    her bag she had his civilian clothes and his passport. The next day, she told <BR>                    him. "I&#039;ve come not just to see you, but to take you back home with me." <BR> <BR>                    The long train ride to Moscow was tense. Several times police asked <BR>                    passengers for identification documents; not knowing whether the military was <BR>                    already looking for Nikolai—now officially a deserter—"we were telling <BR>                    ourselves to stay calm," Zhadova says. "But we were really nervous." Once <BR>                    they got to Arzamas, the Mothers&#039; Committee representative in Nizhny <BR>                    Novgorod advised Zhadova to explain the situation to the local military <BR>                    prosecutor—and to ask that Nikolai be assigned anywhere other than <BR>                    Chechnya. Zhadova agreed, albeit warily. "Thank God," she says, that when <BR>                    she and Nikolai met with the prosecutor, "he acted like a normal human <BR>                    being." He asked Nikolai what he wanted. His reply: "To serve somewhere <BR>                    else." <BR> <BR>                    In Russia, desertion is punishable by up to seven years of prison. Not for <BR>                    lucky Nikolai. He was reassigned, to a base in Mulino, about 600 kilometers <BR>                    from Arzamas. He could, conceivably, be sent back again to Chechnya, but <BR>                    for now he sits at home, safe and warm, having broken his hand in late <BR>                    December. <BR> <BR>                    About a month after Nikolai returned to Arzamas, his mother and Antonina <BR>                    Tsurkan met, for the first time, as they were walking to their apartments. <BR>                    Zhadova told Tsurkan her story. Antonina was unimpressed. She didn&#039;t <BR>                    realize then that her own son was in Chechnya, and besides, she says, "I have <BR>                    three sons, and all served in the military. I&#039;ve always thought it was their duty <BR>                    to defend the motherland. Before, when we were young, we wouldn&#039;t even <BR>                    date guys who had not been to the Army." <BR> <BR>                    Andrei Tsurkan had not known Nikolai, but he did know a young man named <BR>                    Aleksei Spirin; they had been in the same first-grade class in Arzamas. Like <BR>                    Tsurkan, Spirin had also been drafted in November 1998, and less than a <BR>                    year later was headed for Chechnya. In contrast to Andrei, who hid the truth <BR>                    from his mother, Spirin gave vent to his fears in a letter his parents received on <BR>                    Sept. 27. "Maybe this is the last time I will write to you. We will go to <BR>                    Dagestan to fight... just pray that I will be OK. I don&#039;t know what else to <BR>                    write, I have no words; I am really nervous... Maybe we will see each other <BR>                    again... Goodbye. Kisses. I love you with all my heart." <BR> <BR>                    When Sergei Spirin, Aleksei&#039;s father, received that letter from his only child, <BR>                    he and his wife, Antonina, were stunned. Aleksei had a chronic blood <BR>                    problem, and had recently been hospitalized in Podolsk, a town outside <BR>                    Moscow near where his unit was stationed. He also had terrible eyesight. "He <BR>                    wanted to be a construction worker but his sight was so bad he wasn&#039;t <BR>                    accepted to any vocational school," his father says. <BR> <BR>                    Nor, according to his father, had Aleksei received any combat training. <BR>                    Before going to Chechnya he was assigned to the "boiler crew" that supplies <BR>                    heat and hot water to the unit. "The only day he ever held a gun was the day <BR>                    ," his father says. Furious at his son&#039;s plight, Sergei took all <BR>                    of Aleksei&#039;s medical records to Podolsk and tried to convince officers there <BR>                    that they had made a big mistake. He did not have Yekaterina Zhadova&#039;s <BR>                    luck. A master sergeant "tore up the documents" he had brought and "threw <BR>                    them in the toilet." On Oct. 27, 1999, rebel fighters attacked the post in <BR>                    Chechnya that Aleksei Spirin was defending, and killed him. <BR> <BR>                    Arzamas, says local journalist Nadezhda Atrova, is "in a state of shock." And <BR>                    not just because their sons have begun to die, but because the conscipts now <BR>                    in Chechnya seem so pathetically unfit for battle. Aleksei Viktorovich Karpov <BR>                    served as a warrant officer in the Army for seven years. Now an electrician, <BR>                    he says he always raised his son, Roman, to "be prepared to serve in the <BR>                    Army." Inducted, like Spirin and Tsurkan, on Nov. 19, 1998, Roman <BR>                    Karpov, the only child of Aleksei and his wife Galina, had taken target <BR>                    practice just twice. "And he missed the target both times," his father says. On <BR>                    Christmas Eve, Roman was shot three times in the chest while manning a <BR>                    checkpoint in the Chechen city of Gudermes. <BR> <BR>                    "I don&#039;t understand these people who unleashed this massacre where our kids <BR>                    die," Aleksei says, weeping. "They are not human. There is a political motive <BR>                    for this. Nobody attacked us. And we sent our sons there... Now we are left <BR>                    alone. Our life has stopped." Until last week neither Aleksei nor his wife had <BR>                    heard of Yekaterina Zhadova&#039;s success in spiriting her son away from the war <BR>                    that has claimed their son. Choking with grief, he considers her tale, and then <BR>                    simply says, "Well done—I support her." <BR> <BR>                    The three 19-year-old boys from Arzamas now lie next to each other in a <BR>                    cemetery across a shallow ravine from Microdistrict Number 11. All three <BR>                    graves are marked by polished black headstones bearing their likenesses. <BR>                    Early last Wednesday morning it was 19 below zero in Arzamas. The Spirins <BR>                    and Galina Karpova were tending their sons&#039; graves; they brought orange <BR>                    slices and biscuits to lay on top of them. To Orthodox Christians, the spirits <BR>                    are alight in the morning and need to be fed. A wisp of frost had obscured <BR>                    part of Roman Karpov&#039;s image on his gravestone. His mother, Galina, bent <BR>                    over and rubbed at it and rubbed at it, sobbing all the while. "My son," she <BR>                    cried, "my son. You got so cold, oh, God, you got so cold." <BR> <BR>                    Across the ravine from the cemetery, Nikolai Zhadov waits to report back for <BR>                    duty in Mulino. His mother says she will go there first to argue that he doesn&#039;t <BR>                    need to return; to argue that according to the law his two months in combat <BR>                    plus his service before that fulfills his commitment to the Army. Her powers of <BR>                    persuasion are obvious enough. "Maybe we&#039;ll know something after she <BR>                    goes," Nikolai says hopefully, as his grandmother prepares him a hot lunch. <BR>                    As she does so, over and over she says, "We just don&#039;t ever want him to go <BR>                    back."]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://www.viexpo.com/second-chechen-war/">Second Chechen War</category>                        <dc:creator>poormothers</dc:creator>
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                        <pubDate>Fri, 04 Feb 2000 01:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[bye]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[bye]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://www.viexpo.com/second-chechen-war/">Second Chechen War</category>                        <dc:creator>walex</dc:creator>
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                        <pubDate>Fri, 04 Feb 2000 01:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[taday was I good day good night everyone.]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[taday was I good day <BR>good night everyone.]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://www.viexpo.com/second-chechen-war/">Second Chechen War</category>                        <dc:creator>dimitri</dc:creator>
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                        <link>https://www.viexpo.com/second-chechen-war/archive-through-february-3-2000/paged/8/#post-16982</link>
                        <pubDate>Fri, 04 Feb 2000 01:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Thank you for being quite. Just do all of us a favor - keep it this way, be a good sport.]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Thank you for being quite. Just do all of us a favor - keep it this way, be a good sport.]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://www.viexpo.com/second-chechen-war/">Second Chechen War</category>                        <dc:creator>walex</dc:creator>
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                        <link>https://www.viexpo.com/second-chechen-war/archive-through-february-3-2000/paged/8/#post-16981</link>
                        <pubDate>Fri, 04 Feb 2000 01:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[That long scroll must have been BOOZA I am back ready to stomp all Chechen bandit supporters.]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[That long scroll must have been BOOZA I am back ready to stomp all Chechen bandit supporters.]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://www.viexpo.com/second-chechen-war/">Second Chechen War</category>                        <dc:creator>igor</dc:creator>
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